Under a bright summer sky and amid the soothing sounds of waves brushing golden shores, there sets the Palm Islands Nature Reserve—one of the country’s most treasured ecological sanctuaries. Comprising the islands of Jaziret al-Aranib (Palm Island), Ramkin, and Sanani, this marine and coastal haven lies just off the coast of El-Mina, Tripoli, and continues to captivate scientists, conservationists, and visitors alike.
Declared a protected area under Law 121/1992, the Palm Islands Nature Reserve was established to preserve its rare ecosystems, which harbor some of the most diverse and sensitive marine and coastal life in the Eastern Mediterranean. With its reopening this summer, Lebanese environmental authorities and local communities celebrate a renewed commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism.
The islands, often affectionately referred to as “Rabbit Islands” for the French-introduced rabbits that once roamed the archipelago, are more than a picturesque escape—they are living laboratories of nature. Photographer Hilal Sfarjalani, whose stunning images were featured during the opening event, captured a vibrant snapshot of the reserve’s biodiversity. From majestic sea turtles gliding beneath the surf, to elusive octopuses camouflaged among coral beds, the images are a compelling reminder of the islands’ ecological value.
Among the species documented:
🐢 Loggerhead and Green Sea Turtles, which use the sandy beaches of Palm Island for nesting
🐟 Lionfish, an exotic and vibrant species of concern due to its invasive potential
🦑 Octopuses, showcasing the intelligence and adaptability of marine invertebrates
🌊 Sea Urchins and Julyfish (jellyfish), vital indicators of marine health
🐦 Migratory seabirds, nesting on rocky cliffs and foraging along the shoreline
Palm Island itself is characterized by its sweeping sandy beaches, dotted with native shrubs and salt-tolerant plants. These dunes are not only scenic but serve as essential nesting grounds for endangered sea turtles and a refuge for monk seals, though sightings remain rare and sporadic. Meanwhile, Ramkin and Sanani Islands offer dramatic coastal topography, serving as natural observatories for birdwatchers, marine researchers, and eco-tourists.
The reopening event included participation from local authorities, civil society organizations, and marine researchers, all stressing the importance of safeguarding this ecological gem in the face of mounting threats—pollution, illegal fishing, and climate change among them.
Efforts are now underway to strengthen community-based conservation, encourage eco-tourism, and integrate citizen science into ongoing biodiversity monitoring. Educational campaigns and snorkeling tours are being planned to raise awareness among youth and families.
As Lebanon grapples with environmental and economic challenges, the Palm Islands stand as a beacon of hope. The islands’ reopening is not just a return to a natural paradise—it is a reaffirmation of the country’s deep-rooted connection to its coastal heritage and a call to protect what remains wild and free.
The sea, once again, welcomes all.
📸 Photos by Hilal Sfarjalani – with heartfelt gratitude for capturing the essence of this living sanctuary.
The Palm Islands Nature Reserve is a vital sanctuary for Lebanon’s coastal and marine biodiversity. It provides critical nesting grounds for endangered sea turtles like the Loggerhead and Green turtles, breeding habitats for migratory seabirds, and safe haven for marine species such as octopuses, lionfish, sea urchins, and jellyfish. The reserve also protects fragile ecosystems like sandy dunes and rocky islets, ensuring the survival of native flora and fauna in the face of increasing environmental pressures.
Visitors to the Palm Islands can enjoy pristine sandy beaches, guided snorkeling or eco-tours, and opportunities to observe wildlife in their natural habitat, including sea turtles, birds, and vibrant underwater life. While access is regulated to minimize impact, the reserve offers a unique chance to connect with nature, learn about conservation efforts, and support sustainable tourism that benefits both the environment and local communities.
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