Monk Seals in Dbayeh: Sightings Signal Hope for Lebanon’s Marine Biodiversity

Over the past few years, Lebanon’s coastline has witnessed an unexpected yet thrilling phenomenon: the return of the endangered Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus). Once thought to be virtually extinct in the region, this elusive marine mammal has been sighted multiple times near the shores of Dbayeh, just north of Beirut — rekindling hopes among conservationists and marine enthusiasts.

📍 First Sighting – 2 April 2019
The earliest documented sighting was reported by the Lebanese Fishing Guide on April 2, 2019. A monk seal was spotted calmly swimming near the coast of Dbayeh. The post stirred excitement among local fishermen and environmental groups, marking a rare return of the species to Lebanese waters after decades of absence.

📍 Second Sighting – 9 March 2023
Nearly four years later, on March 9, 2023, photographer André Yassine captured striking images of what appeared to be a sea lion or monk seal basking near the Dbayeh Marina. The video was shared by the Lebanese Fishermen page, reigniting public interest in the region’s marine biodiversity and the possible resurgence of the monk seal population.

📍 Third Sighting – 12 January 2025
Most recently, on January 12, 2025, the Lebanese Fishing Channel published a dramatic video showing a massive monk seal hunting and devouring an octopus just off the Dbayeh shore. The rare footage captured the raw and majestic nature of this endangered species in action, a scene that left viewers amazed and raised awareness about the ecological significance of protecting marine life along Lebanon’s coast.

🦭 Why It Matters

The Mediterranean monk seal is listed by the IUCN as one of the most endangered marine mammals in the world, with fewer than 700 individuals remaining. Each sighting off the coast of Lebanon signals potential habitat use or return, making it critical to monitor and protect these areas from pollution, overfishing, and disturbance.

These repeated sightings — in 2019, 2023, and 2025 — are more than just viral moments; they represent a potential ecological comeback story. Lebanon, with its rugged coastline and underwater caves, could offer a sanctuary for monk seals if conservation efforts are strengthened.